Stages of Editing

PROOFREADING  

The identification and correction of formatting inconsistencies, misspellings, punctuation and typographical errors.

COPYEDITING 

Incorporates the same perimeters as proofreading, but may include capitalization, format, grammar, tone, word breaks, and word usage.

FORMATTING /STYLE REVISIONS 


Headings, indentations/paragraphs, footnotes/endnotes, page numbers, spacing, and quotes.

DEVELOPMENTAL / SUBSTANTIVE EDITING

Confusing and disjointed writing may be reworked. Sentences are analyzed for structure/syntax.